RARE! “Lunatic Asylum Act” Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper Hand Written 2 Page Letter
$149.99 Buy It Now or Best Offer
free,30-Day Returns
Seller Store historicsellsmemorabilia
(7035) 99.4%,
Location: Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Ships to: US,
Item: 156325045590
Return shipping will be paid by:Buyer
All returns accepted:Returns Accepted
Item must be returned within:14 Days
Refund will be given as:Money back or replacement (buyer’s choice)
Theme:Royalty
Up for auction a RARE! “7th Earl of Shaftesbury” Anthony Ashley-Cooper Hand Written 2 Page Letter Dated 1861. ES-7311 Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury KG (28 April 1801 – 1 October 1885), styled Lord Ashley from 1811 to 1851 and then Lord Shaftesbury following the death of his father, was a British politician, philanthropist and social reformer. He was the eldest son of The 6th Earl of Shaftesbury and his wife, Lady Anne Spencer, daughter of The 4th Duke of Marlborough, and older brother of Henry Ashley, MP. Lord Ashley, as he was styled until his father's death in 1851, was educated at Manor House school in Chiswick (1812–1813), Harrow School (1813–1816) and Christ Church, Oxford, where he gained first class honours in classics in 1822, took his MA in 1832 and was appointed DCL in 1841. Ashley's early family life was loveless, a circumstance common among the British upper classes, and resembled in that respect the fictional childhood of Esther Summerson vividly narrated in the early chapters of Charles Dickens's novel Bleak House. G.F.A Best in his biography Shaftesbury writes that: “Ashley grew up without any experience of parental love. He saw little of his parents, and when duty or necessity compelled them to take notice of him they were formal and frightening.” Even as an adult, he disliked his father and was known to refer to his mother as “a devil”. This difficult childhood was softened by the affection he received from the family housekeeper Maria Millis, and his sisters. Millis provided for Ashley a model of Christian love that would form the basis for much of his later social activism and philanthropic work, as Best explains: “What did touch him was the reality, and the homely practicality, of the love which her Christianity made her feel towards the unhappy child. She told him bible stories, she taught him a prayer.” Despite this powerful reprieve, school became another source of misery for the young Ashley, whose education at Manor House from 1808 to 1813 introduced a “more disgusting range of horrors” Shaftesbury himself shuddered to recall those years, “The place was bad, wicked, filthy; and the treatment was starvation and cruelty.” By his teenage years, Ashley had become a committed Christian and whilst at Harrow he had two experiences which influenced his later life. “Once, at the foot of Harrow Hill, he was the horrified witness of a pauper’s funeral. The drunken pall-bearers, stumbling along with a crudely-made coffin and shouting snatches of bawdy songs, brought home to him the existence of a whole empire of callousness which put his own childhood miseries in their context. The second incident was his unusual choice of a subject for a Latin poem. In the school grounds, there was an unsavoury mosquito-breeding pond called the Duck Puddle. He chose it as his subject because he was urgently concerned that the school authorities should do something about it, and this appeared to be the simplest way of bringing it to their attention. Soon afterwards the Duck Puddle was inspected, condemned and filled in. This little triumph was a useful fillip to his self-confidence, but it was more than that. It was a foretaste of his skill in getting people to act decisively in face of sloth or immediate self-interest. This was to prove one of his greatest assets in Parliament.” Ashley was elected as the Tory Member of Parliament for Woodstock (a pocket borough controlled by the Duke of Marlborough) in June 1826 and was a strong supporter of the Duke of Wellington. After George Canning replaced Lord Liverpool as Prime Minister, he offered Ashley a place in the new government, despite Ashley having been in the Commons for only five months. Ashley politely declined, writing in his diary that he believed that serving under Canning would be a betrayal of his allegiance to the Duke of Wellington and that he was not qualified for office. Before he had completed one year in the Commons, he had been appointed to three parliamentary committees and he received his fourth such appointment in June 1827, when he was appointed to the Select Committee on Pauper Lunatics in the County of Middlesex and on Lunatic Asylums. In 1827, when Ashley-Cooper was appointed to the Select Committee on Pauper Lunatics in the County of Middlesex and on Lunatic Asylums, the majority of lunatics in London were kept in madhouses owned by Dr Warburton. The Committee examined many witnesses concerning one of his madhouses in Bethnal Green, called the White House. Ashley visited this on the Committee's behalf. The patients were chained up, slept naked on straw, and went to toilet in their beds. They were left chained from Saturday afternoon until Monday morning when they were cleared of the accumulated excrement. They were then washed down in freezing cold water and one towel was allotted to 160 people, with no soap. It was overcrowded and the meat provided was “that nasty thick hard muscle a dog could not eat”. The White House had been described as “a mere place for dying” rather than curing the insane and when the Committee asked Dr MacMichael whether he believed that “in the lunatic asylums in the neighbourhood of London any curative process is going on with regard to pauper patients”, he replied: “None at all”. The Committee recommended that “legislative measures of a remedial character should be introduced at the earliest period at the next session”, and the establishment of a Board of Commissioners appointed by the Home Secretary possessing extensive powers of licensing, inspection and control. When in February 1828 Robert Gordon, Liberal MP for Cricklade, introduced a bill to put these recommendations into law, Ashley seconded this and delivered his maiden speech in support of the Bill. He wrote in his diary: “So, by God's blessing, my first effort has been for the advance of human happiness. May I improve hourly! Fright almost deprived me of recollection but again thank Heaven, I did not sit down quite a presumptuous idiot”. Ashley was also involved in framing the County Lunatic Asylums (England) Act 1828 and the Madhouses Act 1828. Through these Acts, fifteen commissioners were appointed for the London area and given extensive powers of licensing and inspection, one of the commissioners being Ashley. In July 1845, Ashley sponsored two Lunacy Acts, 'For the Regulation of lunatic Asylums' and 'For the better Care and Treatment of Lunatics in England and Wales'. They originated in the Report of the Commissioners in Lunacy which he had commended to Parliament the year before. These Acts consolidated and amended previous lunacy laws, providing better record keeping and more strict certification regulations to ensure patients against unwarranted detention. They also ordered, instead of merely permitting, the construction of country lunatic asylums with and establishing an ongoing Lunacy Commission with Ashley as its chairman. In support of these measures, Ashley gave a speech in which he claimed that although since 1828 there had been an improvement, more still needed to be done. He cited the case of a Welsh lunatic girl, Mary Jones, who had for more than a decade been locked in a tiny loft with one boarded-up window with little air and no light. The room was extremely filthy and was filled with an intolerable smell. She could only squat in a bent position in the room and this had caused her to become deformed. 1851) was the chief witness and opposed the suggestion that the certification of insanity be made more difficult and that early treatment of insanity was essential if there was to be any prospect of a cure. He claimed that only one or two people in his time dealing with lunacy had been detained in an asylum without sufficient grounds and that commissioners should be granted more not fewer powers. The Committee's Report endorsed all of Shaftesbury's recommendations except for one: that a magistrate's signature on a certificate of lunacy be made compulsory. This was not put into law chiefly due to Shaftesbury's opposition to it. Clarification needed The Report also agreed with Shaftesbury that unwarranted detentions were “extremely rare”. n July 1877, Shaftesbury gave evidence before the Select Committee on the Lunacy Laws, which had been appointed in February over concerns that it was too easy for sane persons to be detained in asylums. Shaftesbury feared that because of his advanced age he would be taken over by forgetfulness whilst giving evidence and was greatly stressed in the months leading up to this: “Shall fifty years of toil, anxiety and prayer, crowned by marvellous and unlooked-for success, bring me in the end only sorrow and disgrace?” When “the hour of trial” arrived Shaftesbury defended the Lunacy Commission and claimed he was now the only person alive who could speak with personal knowledge of the state of care of lunatics before the Lunacy Commission was established in 1828. It had been “a state of things such as would pass all belief”. In the Committee's Report, the members of the Committee agreed with Shaftesbury's evidence on all points. n 1884, the husband of Mrs Georgina Weldon tried to have her detained in a lunatic asylum because she believed that her pug dog had a soul and that the spirit of her dead mother had entered into her pet rabbit. She commenced legal action against Shaftesbury and other lunacy commissioners although it failed. In May, Shaftesbury spoke in the Lords against a motion declaring the lunacy laws unsatisfactory but the motion passed Parliament. The Lord Chancellor Selborne supported a Lunacy Law Amendment Bill and Shaftesbury wanted to resign from the Lunacy Commission as he believed he was honour bound not to oppose a Bill supported by the Lord Chancellor. However, Selborne implored him not to resign so Shaftesbury refrained. However, when the Bill was introduced and it contained the provision which made it compulsory for a certificate of lunacy to be signed by a magistrate or a judge, he resigned. The government fell, however, and the Bill was withdrawn and Shaftesbury resumed his chairmanship of the Lunacy Commission. Shaftesbury's work in improving the care of the insane remains one of his most important, though lesser known, achievements. He wrote: “Beyond the circle of my own Commissioners and the lunatics that I visit, not a soul, in great or small life, not even my associates in my works of philanthropy, has any notion of the years of toil and care that, under God, I have bestowed on this melancholy and awful question”.
Frequently Asked Questions About RARE! “Lunatic Asylum Act” Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper Hand Written 2 Page Letter in My Website
brokenmirror.com is the best online shopping platform where you can buy RARE! “Lunatic Asylum Act” Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper Hand Written 2 Page Letter from renowned brand(s). brokenmirror.com delivers the most unique and largest selection of products from across the world especially from the US, UK and India at best prices and the fastest delivery time.
What are the best-selling RARE! “Lunatic Asylum Act” Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper Hand Written 2 Page Letter on brokenmirror.com?
brokenmirror.com helps you to shop online and delivers Versace to your doorstep. The best-selling Versace on brokenmirror.com are: VERSACE COUTURE Mens Shirt Small Green Pullover Crew Chain Scroll Logo $225 Versace Bright Crystal EDT Spray 3 Oz For Women by Gianni Versace New in Box VERSACE POUR FEMME BY VERSACE 100ML EDP SPRAY (NEW WITH BOX & SEALED) Men’s Versace Neon Green “Save a Horse. Ride a Cowboy” Graphic Shirt Sz Small Versace VE4387 GB1/87 56mm Black Plastic Rectangle Sunglasses Grey Lens VERSUS GIANNI VERSACE T-SHIRT cotton crewneck black luxury Italy Large Versace Light Grey Geometric Unisex Sunglasses VE4361 539687 53 VE4361 539687 53 Versace Men Cologne Collection Sample Spray Vials 1ml / 0.03oz 7Pc Set NWT VERSACE JEANS COUTURE PANTS trousers solid beige cotton Italy us 36 waist 33 VERSACE VE4391 531771 Havana Aviator Men’s 48 mm Sunglasses Versace 0VE2239 100287 Woman Sunglasses Gold Frame, Dark Grey Lenses, 47MM Versace Medusa Gold Color Glass Ornaments Christmas Luxury Home Décor Versace Collection Men’s White Stretch V-Neck Short Sleeve T-Shirt XS S M L XL Versace MOD 3091-B GB1 Black Crystals Eyeglasses Frames 51-15 135 Italy Designer Versace Eyeglasses Frames MOD.3204 5029 Clear Purple Cat Eye Full Rim 53-15-140 Versace VE4369 GB1/81 Polarized Black/Grey Sunglasses 58mm Versace Eyeglasses Frames MOD.3219-Q-A 5148 Brown Tortoise Leather 54-17-140 Versace Pour Homme 1 ml/0.03 oz Eau de Toilette Spray Vial (12 COUNT) $195 Versace Jeans Couture Men’s Cotton White Iconic Logo T-Shirt Top Size M Versace Jeans Couture Logo Band Leggings Women’s 2 Black Elastic Waist Pull On NEW Versace Jeans Couture Womens Metallic Bike Shorts Purple Size 36 US 0 Gianni Versace Tie VTG 90s Geometric Silk Logo Italy Red Blue Designer Luxury VERSACE VE3291 5215 51mm Transparent Brown Square Rectangle Women’s Eyeglasses Versace Men’s Eros Gift Set Fragrances 8011003876976 Versace Medusa Legend Women’s Bordeaux Cat Eye Sunglasses VE4454-54302-55 Italy Versace Bright Crystal Absolu Eau de Parfum 0.17 oz / 5 ml SPLASH VERSACE MAN EAU FRAICHE * Cologne for Men * 3.3 / 3.4 oz * NEW IN BOX & SEALED Versace Dylan PURPLE Pour Femme Eau de Parfum Mini .17 oz. , New! Vèrsace Men White T-Shirt Versace Eyeglasses Frames MOD.3232 5197 Red Gold Round Full Rim 52-20-140 Versace VE 4393 401/1W White Plastic Shield Sunglasses Green and Grey Clip On Gianni Versace Bright Crystal Absolute Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 Ounce/ 50 ML Versace Eyeglasses VE3320U 5217 54mm Light Havana / Demo Lens Versace Crystal Noir 3.4/3.3 oz Shower Gel Women New No Box Versace VE 4361 Golden Replacement Arm Side Icon Logo With Screws Genuine New V2 by Versace T Shirt, Size XL, Orange Versace Atelier Vanille Rouge for Men Eau de Parfum Spray 3.4 oz Versace Dylan Blue 3 piece mini set VERSACE eyeglass frames w/ case MOD 3151 blue Versace Eyeglasses-0VE1184 Brushed brown 1269 53mm VINTAGE Versace Metal Jeans 2.5 OZ EDT Spray with Bag for Women NEW Old Formula VERSACE Underwear ‘BAROCCO’ Designer Stretch T-Shirt Italy 5 M Gold/Black *NWT* Red Jeans by Versace, 2.5 oz EDT Spray for Women Baby Blue Jeans By Gianni Versace For Men. Eau De Toilette Spray 1.6 Ounces Versace Jeans Couture Black Sneakers Versace Yellow Diamond Intense for Women 3.0 oz Eau de Parfum Spray Brand New Versace Women’s “Jersey Topeka” La Greeca Bikini Panties Versace sz 2 US S IT 40 Level Ten Men’s T-shirt Versace Pattern Strip White Size M Versace L’Homme 3.3. fl oz – 100 ml Eau De Toilette Natural Spray Men Versace Sunglass Gift Storage Empty Box 7″x3″x3″ Versace Pour Homme Oud Noir by Versace for Men 3.4 oz Eau de Parfum Spray Men’s Versace Gift Set, New! New Vintage Versace Green Jeans Eau De Toilette Cologne 75ml 2.5 Oz VERSACE VE2255 10021 Gold Blue Unisex Large 63 mm Sunglasses Versense By Versace 1.7 Oz For Women 90% Full @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Versace 9”x7”x3″ Empty Black GIFT BOX Jewelry Bag/Wallet Sturdy Gift Wrapping Versace Yellow Diamond Eau De Toilette Spray for Women 1.7 oz / 50 ML New Sealed Versace Sunglasses MOD.4361 5217/73 Tortoise Gold Logo Frames with Brown Lenses Versace Men’s Eros Gift Set Fragrances 8011003885183 Brand New VERSACE JEANS COUTURE Men’s Black Embroidered T-Shirt Size M VERSACE VE3350 108 Havana Demo Lens 55 mm Men’s Eyeglasses Versace Eros Smell Like Men Roll On Body Oil by YZY Perfume12 Ml 3x VERSACE POUR HOMME OUD NOIR EAU DE PARFUM SPRAY FOR MEN 3.4 Oz / 100ml BRAND NEW 5-pc Fragrance Sampler FOR HIM Macy’s NEW Versace Givenchy Missoni Azzaro Wood NEW 19v69 Versace Red Oversized Clamshell Sunglasses Travel Hard Case Men’s Black T-shirt Black Rhinestone Tiger Head Versace Pattern Size M Versace Women’s Havana Geometric Square Sunglasses – VE4431-514887-50 – Italy Versace NEW Opal Beige Womens Cat Eye Frames Medusa 54-18-140 Eyeglasses VE3336U Versace Man Cologne Eau Fraiche EDT for Men by Versace Versace GLAM MEDUSA VE 1275 Black 54/15/140 women Eyewear Frame Versace Man Eau Fraiche 0.3 oz EDT Mini for Men New in Box – Best Price Versace Woman Sunglasses, Black Lenses Acetate Frame, 0VE4281 GB1/13 57mm Versace VE 4436U VE 4437U Golden Replacement Temple Icon Logo Genuine New 1K Versace 2019 Medusa Print Top 36 38 2 Blouse Shirt Gift Bag XS S Versace Man Eau Fraiche by Versace for Men 6.7 oz EDT Spray Brand New Versace Tribute Collection box printed tissue paper Andy Warhol Native American Versace Collection Men’s White Graphic Crewneck T-Shirt Sz XL 2XL NEW Versace Jeans Couture Womens Organzino Print Cutout Dress Size 36 US 0 NWT NWT Men’s Versace Classic Blue Slim Fit T Shirt size Medium From Early 2000’s Versus Versace Eau De Toilette 50ml 1.7 fl oz Womens Perfume Italy Yellow Diamond by Versace for Women 6.7 oz EDT Spray Brand New Versace VE3294 GB1 53mm Eyeglass Frame BLACK w/DEMO LENS Mini Versace Bright Crystal Absolu 0.3 EDP Travel Spray Brand New Women Tester VERSACE Man EAU FRAICHE Cologne Mini 0.17 oz (5ml) EDT Splash for Men NEW IN BOX Versace Bright Crystal Eau de Toilette EDT for Women – Your Choice of Sizes NEW VERSUS by GIANNI VERSACE 3.3 FL oz / 100 ML Eau De Toilette Natural Spray In Box Versace Sunglasses VE2264 100287 Matte Gold Dark Grey Lens Round Authentic Versace Women’s 55mm Transparent Violet Sunglasses VE4441-520968-55 Versace Eros By Versace 0.17oz./5ml Edt Mini Splash For Men New In Box 4 Vials Sample VERSACE CRYSTAL NOIR for Women 0.03 oz 1 ml Eau de Toilette Spray Versace Jeans Couture Women’s Full Print Sweatpants size XL VERSACE Logo Black Jacquard Clutch New VERSACE L’HOMME by Versace Eau De Toilette Spray 3.4 oz Men Sealed VERSACE WOMAN Perfume 3.4 oz / 1.7 oz / 1 oz EDP Spray for WOMEN by Versace Versace Men’s Floral Print Swimwear Swim Board Shorts Versace sz 4 US M IT 50 VERSUS by Gianni Versace After Shave Lotion 3.3oz-100ml Splash New Rare (BO12 2 x Versace pour femme Dylan Blue EDT Spray Vial Sample 1ml / 0.03oz Each Authentic NWT Versace Unisex Men T Shirt Mitchel Fit Large 100% Cotton L Medusa LADIES VERSACE MOD.1163-B 1013 130 52[]16 SLEEK SUNGLASSES/EYEGLASS FRAMES ONLY Blonde by Gianni Versace 3.3 oz / 100 ml Eau De Toilette spray tester for women Mens Pullover Fleece Hoodie